Pişti Oyunu Nasıl Oynanır? İpuçları, Taktikler ve Kurallar
Pişti Oyunu: A Popular Turkish Card Game
Pişti oyunu (pronounced "pishti") is a card game that originated in Turkey and is played with a standard 52-card deck. It is usually played by four people in two teams, but it can also be played by two or three players. The game is based on matching cards of the same rank or playing a jack to capture the cards on the table. The word "pişti" means "cooked" in Turkish and refers to a special capture of a single card with another card of the same rank.
In this article, we will explain the rules, variations, history and strategy of pişti oyunu. We will also answer some frequently asked questions about this game. If you are interested in learning how to play pişti oyunu or want to improve your skills, read on!
pişti oyunu
How to Play Pişti Oyunu
The rules of pişti oyunu are simple and easy to learn. Here are the basic steps to follow:
The dealer shuffles the cards and deals four cards to each player, starting from their right and going anticlockwise. The dealer also places four cards on the table, three face down and one face up.
The player to the dealer's right begins the game by playing one card from their hand face up on top of the card on the table. If the rank of the played card matches the rank of the previous card on the table, or if the played card is a jack, the player captures the whole pile of cards and places them face down in front of them.
If the played card does not match the previous card or is not a jack, the player simply adds it to the pile on the table.
The turn passes to the next player on the left, who plays one card from their hand in the same way.
When all players have played their four cards, the dealer deals another batch of four cards to each player from the remaining deck (but no more cards to the table) and play continues.
When there are no more cards left in the deck, the last player who made a capture gets any remaining cards on the table.
The game ends when all cards have been played and captured. The players count their points according to the scoring system (see below) and compare them with their opponents. The team with more points wins the game.
Scoring System
The scoring system of pişti oyunu is based on capturing certain cards and making piştis. Here are the values of each card and pişti:
CardValue
Ace1 point
Jack1 point
Two of clubs2 points
Ten of diamonds3 points
Pişti (single card capture)10 points
Double pişti (jack capture)20 points
Majority of cards (27 or more)3 points
Pişti Examples
A pişti occurs when a player captures a single card on the table with another card of the same rank (except for jacks). For example:
If there is only one seven on the table and a player plays another seven from their hand, they make a pişti and score 10 points.
If there is only one king on the table and a player plays another king from their hand, they make a pişti and score 10 points.
If there is only one ace on the table and a player plays another ace from their hand, they make a pişti and score 10 points.
A double pişti A double pişti occurs when a player captures a single jack on the table with another jack from their hand. For example:
If there is only one jack on the table and a player plays another jack from their hand, they make a double pişti and score 20 points.
A double pişti is more valuable than a regular pişti and can change the outcome of the game.
Pişti oyunu nasıl oynanır?
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Variations of Pişti Oyunu
There are some variations of pişti oyunu that can make the game more interesting or challenging. Here are some common ones:
Playing with Jokers
Some players like to add one or two jokers to the deck and use them as wild cards. A joker can match any card on the table and make a capture. However, a joker cannot make a pişti or a double pişti, unless it is played on another joker. A joker has no point value by itself, but it can help capture valuable cards.
Playing with Three Cards
Some players like to play with three cards instead of four in each hand. This makes the game faster and more unpredictable, as there are fewer cards in play and more chances of making piştis. The dealer still deals four cards to the table at the beginning, but only three cards to each player afterwards.
Playing with Different Values
Some players like to change the values of some cards or piştis to make the game more balanced or exciting. For example, some players may assign 5 points to each ace instead of 1, or 15 points to each pişti instead of 10. Some players may also give bonus points for capturing all four jacks or all four aces in one game.
History of Pişti Oyunu
Pişti oyunu is believed to have originated in Turkey sometime in the 19th century. It is derived from an older game called "beşli", which means "five" in Turkish and refers to the five cards that were dealt to each player. Beşli was played with a 40-card deck that consisted of four suits (coins, cups, swords and clubs) and ten ranks (ace, king, queen, jack, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3 and 2). The game was similar to pişti oyunu, except that the five of clubs was worth 5 points and the ten of coins was worth 10 points. Beşli was also influenced by other card games from Europe and Asia, such as "briscola" from Italy and "bastra" from Egypt.
Pişti oyunu became more popular than beşli in the 20th century, as it was easier to play with a standard 52-card deck and had simpler rules. Pişti oyunu is now one of the most widely played card games in Turkey and among Turkish communities around the world. It is also known by other names, such as "pişpirik", "pişkis", "pispirik" or "pishti" in different regions or dialects. Pişti oyunu is not only a game of luck, but also a game of skill, memory and strategy.
Strategy of Pişti Oyunu
Pişti oyunu may seem like a simple game, but it requires some strategic thinking and planning to win. Here are some tips and tricks to improve your chances of winning:
Remember the Cards
One of the most important skills in pişti oyunu is to remember the cards that have been played and captured. This will help you keep track of which cards are still in the deck or in your opponents' hands. You can also use this information to estimate the probability of making a capture or a pişti with your cards.
Play Your Jacks Wisely
Jacks are very powerful cards in pişti oyunu, as they can capture any card on the table and make double piştis. However, you should not play your jacks too early or too late in the game. If you play your jacks too early, you may waste them on low-value cards or give your opponents a chance to make piştis with their matching cards. If you play your jacks too late, you may not have enough time to use them effectively or you may end up with no captures at all. The best time to play your jacks is when there are high-value cards or multiple cards on the table. You should also try to save your jacks for the last round, when there are no more cards left in the deck and you can make the final capture.
Be Careful with Your Aces
Aces are low-value cards in pişti oyunu, as they are only worth 1 point each. However, they can also be useful for making piştis or preventing your opponents from making piştis. If you have an ace in your hand, you should try to play it when there is only one card on the table that matches your ace. This way, you can make a pişti and score 10 points. If you don't have an ace in your hand, you should try to avoid playing a card that matches the ace on the table, as this will give your opponents a chance to make a pişti with their ace.
Cooperate with Your Partner
Pişti oyunu is a team game, so you should cooperate with your partner and communicate with them as much as possible. You should try to remember what cards your partner has played and captured, and what cards they may still have in their han